| By Melissa Tyson Our pets are simply not just dogs and cats, but a beloved member of our family. Thankfully, pets bring a warmth and comfort to our homes not achieved through any other source. As their owners and caretakers, we are first to give them shelter, love and care through the years as our loved ones. Additionally,
we owe our pets the necessary medical care and attention to maintain good health and overall well-being. When puppies and kittens are first born, their physical and emotional requirements are limited by the ability to walk, run, eat and sleep. But as a pet ages and matures, requirements change based on their individual needs. Most domestic animals, such as dogs and cats, are considered by veterinarians “senior” at seven years of age. Through medical advances, senior pets are living
longer, more productive lives. Here, you’ll find tips and suggestions on providing quality care for the senior pet. One of the most important factors in caring for a senior pet is regular, quality veterinary care. Veterinarians can more easily detect underlying problems during routine exams not detected through our. For the senior pet, most veterinarians recommend visits every six months. Should you notice any unusual activity, behavior or eating habits, call your vet right away. Having
a thorough understanding of their habits, such as eating and exercise, will better help you determine a change in behavior or activity. For example, if you pet is normally active and response, the lack of energy should alert you to seeking medical attention. It’s also important to understand your pet’s “personality”. Our instincts and the watchful eye will typically alert us to problems requiring further investigation by a veterinarian. Feed your senior pet food recommended by your
veterinarian. Your pet may require a “light” diet or reduced portions if obesity is of concern. Many animal food manufacturers have developed senior adult foods in order to complete with specialty brands, so you may not have to make special trips to the veterinarian or pet supply store. Also be sure to ask your vet about health-conscious treats appropriate for your pet and any special diet.
Because of a relaxed nature as animals mature, senior pets are prone to weight gain in their
later years. If your dog is no longer interested in playing fetch outdoors, take him on a short, leisurely walk late in the morning or early afternoon during mild weather. Avoid walks on cool or hot and humid days. Senior cats also can benefit from exercise. Simply spending time with a cat toy can be a fulfilling exercise activity for you and you cat. Be sure to monitor your pet for tolerance to determine if you need to reduce their exercise time. Just like humans, pets need regular
dental care. In between veterinary visits, inspect your pet’s mouth, including their gums and teeth. As unpleasant as it sounds, check you pet’s breath. (Bad breath can signal periodontal disease.) Look carefully at the gums for any unusual swelling or redness. Also check for any missing or damaged and cracked teeth. Any dental concerns should be reported to your veterinarian as soon as possible. As senior pets continue to age, many will require regular dental checkups and cleaning. Certain
irregularities in your pet’s mouth can increase the risk of infection and damage to bodily organs.
Some pets may experience a loss of sight as they mature. When their sight is compromised, they will rely on memory and smell as a guide to their surroundings. Should your pet experience sight complications, take special care not to move objects such as furniture, food and water bowls, or litter boxes. Rely on your voice and scent as the primary forms of communication. Keep a very
close eye on your pet’s urination and bowel functions. Although not an exciting activity, it’s important to note any changes in these habits. Be sure to report any sudden changes or problems to your vet right away. Always make sure you keep a “safe”, clean and comfortable area for your pet. Most dogs prefer a warm, fuzzy bed with a blanket to give them adequate support while most cats are comfortable just about anywhere. If you allow your pet to lounge on furniture or bedding, consider
placing an old towel to prevent damage from shedding animal hair and stains. Be careful not to allow physically challenged pets (like dachshunds) to jump onto furniture or climb stairs. If and when you’re ready to add another “member” to your family, consider one of the many rescue organizations fostering senior and special needs animals. Ask your veterinarian about area rescue organizations. Most foster organizations require a thorough background check and home inspection prior to
placing any animal. These steps ensure each animal will spend their twilight years in a comfortable and loving home. And finally, continue to shower your beloved pet with the unconditional love and attention they deserve. Providing your companion with reward and affection can assure you receive even greater riches as their devoted owner. | |
